Saludos y Presentaciones: Greetings and Introductions in Spanish
Grade 3 · World Languages (Spanish) · NYS WL Standards Novice.CLL.1 / Novice.CLL.2 · 40 Minutes
Note: This lesson is designed for Spanish as a World Language (non-heritage learner classroom). Heritage Spanish speakers may need enriched or differentiated roles. Consult your MLL coordinator for students whose home language is Spanish.
NYS-Aligned Standards
Novice.CLL.1 — Exchange basic personal information using familiar words, phrases, and formulaic expressions in interpersonal communication. Novice.CLL.2 — Understand and use frequently occurring words, phrases, and simple sentences in presentational and interpretive communication. NYS Learning Standards for World Languages (2021)
Learning Objectives — “I Can” Statements
- I can greet someone and ask how they are in Spanish (formal and informal).
- I can introduce myself and ask someone’s name.
- I can say where I am from and ask where someone else is from.
Essential Question
Why do different languages have different ways of greeting people — and what do greetings tell us about culture?
Target Language Expressions
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Hello! | ¡Hola! |
| Good morning | Buenos días |
| Good afternoon | Buenas tardes |
| Good evening/night | Buenas noches |
| How are you? (informal) | ¿Cómo estás? |
| How are you? (formal) | ¿Cómo está usted? |
| I’m well, thank you | Estoy bien, gracias |
| What’s your name? (informal) | ¿Cómo te llamas? |
| My name is ___ | Me llamo ___ |
| Where are you from? | ¿De dónde eres? |
| I’m from ___ | Soy de ___ |
| Goodbye | Adiós / Hasta luego |
Lesson Sequence
Hook / Warm-Up (7 min)
Play an original audio greeting demonstration (teacher records or models): Teacher greets the class in Spanish: “¡Buenos días, clase! ¿Cómo están?” — class responds with a taught phrase. Ask: “Did you notice that I said ‘tú’ vs. ‘usted’? When do you think you’d use each?” Brief cultural note: In many Spanish-speaking countries, using the wrong form shows disrespect. Language and culture go together.
Direct Instruction (10 min)
- Model each expression (table above) with correct pronunciation; students repeat chorally
- Practice formal vs. informal: “If you’re talking to your teacher → usted. Friend → tú.”
- Demonstration dialogue (teacher + student volunteer):
- “¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas?” / “Me llamo Marco. ¿Y tú?” / “Me llamo señora Torres.”
Communicative Practice (15 min)
“Fiesta de presentaciones” — students circulate and greet 4 different classmates using the target expressions. Each greeting must include: greeting → name exchange → where from. Students record their 4 conversations on a tracking sheet.
Cultural Connection (5 min)
Brief discussion: “How do people greet each other in different Spanish-speaking countries? In some regions, people kiss on the cheek. In others, they shake hands. In some formal settings, a bow. What do greetings tell us about a culture?”
Closure (3 min)
Exit ticket (in Spanish): Students write: “¡Hola! Me llamo ___. Soy de ___.”
SDI & Differentiation Block
Supports for MLLs/ELLs
Entering/Emerging (NYSESLAT Levels 1–2):
- Students who speak Spanish at home may serve as “language ambassadors” for pronunciation — honor their expertise
- For non-Spanish-speaking ELLs: this class is in the target language (Spanish); an extra graphic card with phonetic pronunciations may help
- Allow pointing to expressions on reference card rather than producing them spontaneously
Transitioning/Expanding (NYSESLAT Levels 3–4):
- World language vocabulary scaffolding: formal/informal, greeting, introduction, phrase
- Encourage students to draw on any language knowledge they have (cognates, similar sounds)
Supports for Students with IEPs
SDI Adaptation Dimensions: content, methodology, delivery
- Content: Reduce to 3 expressions (Hola, me llamo, soy de); reduce “Fiesta” conversations from 4 to 2
- Methodology: Pre-teach using visual flashcards with pictures; practice in a small group circle first
- Delivery: Provide a printed reference card to hold during the activity; allow extra time; allow one-on-one conversation with teacher or aide
Suggested Placement: ICT, Resource Room
Answer Key / Sample Exit Ticket
“¡Hola! Me llamo Sofia. Soy de Nueva York.” (or any city/place of origin)
Alignment Record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard Codes | Novice.CLL.1, Novice.CLL.2 |
| Framework | NYS Learning Standards for World Languages (2021) |
| Source | nysed.gov — NYS Learning Standards for World Languages (2021) |
| Confidence | High Confidence |
| Validation Notes | NYS World Language Standards (2021) use a proficiency-based framework with Novice/Intermediate/Advanced levels rather than grade-specific codes. Novice.CLL.1 and CLL.2 confirmed as interpersonal and presentational communication standards for novice learners. Grade 3 is a typical placement for novice-level WL instruction. |