Healthy Relationships: Communication, Boundaries, and Respect
Grade 10 · Health & PE · NYS Health Standards 1 & 2 · 55 Minutes
NYS-Aligned Standards
Health Standard 1 — Interpersonal communication skills that support healthy relationships. Health Standard 2 — Maintaining a safe, healthy environment and accessing valid resources. NYS Learning Standards for Health, Physical Education, and FCS (2020)
Learning Objectives — “I Can” Statements
- I can distinguish characteristics of healthy and unhealthy relationships.
- I can use assertive communication and “I-statements” to set a boundary.
- I can identify trusted resources for relationship and safety concerns.
Essential Question
What does respectful, healthy communication look like — and how do I set a boundary without disrespecting myself or others?
Lesson Sequence
Hook / Warm-Up (8 min)
Anonymous quick-write: “List one quality of a relationship that makes you feel respected.” Sort responses into a class word cloud.
Direct Instruction (15 min)
- Compare healthy vs. unhealthy relationship traits (respect, trust, honesty vs. control, pressure, disrespect).
- Introduce three communication styles: passive, aggressive, assertive.
- Model an I-statement: “I feel ___ when ___ because ___. I need ___.”
Guided Practice (15 min)
In pairs, students rewrite aggressive or passive statements as assertive I-statements, then role-play setting a boundary in a realistic scenario.
Independent Practice (12 min)
Students write a brief reflection: one boundary they value, the assertive language they would use, and one trusted resource (counselor, hotline, trusted adult) they could turn to.
Closure (5 min)
Exit ticket: “Name one sign of a healthy relationship and one sign that someone should seek help.”
SDI & Differentiation Block
Supports for MLLs/ELLs
Transitioning/Expanding (NYSESLAT Levels 3–4):
- Provide the I-statement frame as a fill-in template
- Vocabulary: assertive, boundary, respect, consent, resource
Expanding/Commanding (NYSESLAT Levels 5–6):
- Extension: analyze how tone and word choice change a message’s impact
- Allow comparison to communication norms across cultures
Supports for Students with IEPs
SDI Adaptation Dimensions: content, methodology, delivery
- Content: Focus on healthy/unhealthy trait sort and one I-statement
- Methodology: Teacher-modeled role-play; visual communication-style chart
- Delivery: Read aloud; allow scripted or written responses; private reflection option; extended time
Suggested Placement: ICT, Resource Room
Model Response
“Passive: ‘It’s fine, whatever you want.’ → Assertive I-statement: ‘I feel uncomfortable when plans change without asking me, because my time matters too. I need us to decide together.’ If I ever felt unsafe, I could talk to the school counselor.”
Alignment Record
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard Codes | Health Standard 1; Health Standard 2 |
| Framework | NYS Learning Standards for Health, Physical Education, and FCS (2020) |
| Source | nysed.gov — NYS Health/PE/FCS Learning Standards (2020) |
| Confidence | High Confidence |
| Validation Notes | Cited at the NYS Health Standard level. Interpersonal communication, healthy relationships, and accessing valid health resources are documented commencement-level expectations under Standards 1 and 2 of the 2020 framework. |